Identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.13003/15541
Association of Adherence to The Mediterranean Diet with Urinary Factors Favoring Renal Lithiasis: Cross-Sectional Study of Overweight Individuals with Metabolic Syndrome
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DOI: 10.3390/nu11081708
eISSN: 2072-6643
WOS ID: 000484506000133
Scopus EID: 2-s2.0-85070236974
PMID: 31344950
Embase PUI: L2002278483
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2019-08Document type
research articleCitation
Prieto Rafael MM, Rodriguez A, Sanchis P, Morey Servera M, Fiol Sala M, Grases F, et al. Association of Adherence to The Mediterranean Diet with Urinary Factors Favoring Renal Lithiasis: Cross-Sectional Study of Overweight Individuals with Metabolic Syndrome. Nutrients. 2019 Aug;11(8):1708.Abstract
Our purpose was to study the relationship of adherence to the Mediterranean diet (MedDiet) with urinary factors that favor the formation of renal calcium and uric acid stones in overweight and obese participants who had metabolic syndrome. This cross-sectional study examined 267 participants. A well-known MedDiet score (range 0-9) was calculated for each patient, and patients were then categorized has having low (<= 3), medium (4-5), or high (>= 6) adherence to the MedDiet. Baseline characteristics and urinary parameters were also analyzed. High calcium salt urinary crystallization risk (CaUCR) and high uric acid urinary crystallization risk (UrUCR) were calculated from urinary parameters using pre-defined criteria. More than half of patients with MedDiet scores <= 3 had high UrUCR (55.4%) and high CaUCR (53.8%). In contrast, fewer patients with high adherence (>= 6) to the MedDiet had high UrUCR (41.2%) and high CaUCR (29.4%). Relative to those with low adherence, individuals with high adherence had a prevalence ratio (PR) of 0.77 for a high UrUCR (95% CI: 0.46-1.12; p for trend: 0.069) and a PR of 0.51 for a high CaUCR (95% CI: 0.26-0.87; p for trend: 0.012) after adjusting for age, sex, body mass index, type 2 diabetes, and total energy intake. Our findings indicate that greater adherence to the MedDiet was associated with a reduced CaUCR and a reduced UrUCR. This suggests that adequate dietary management using the MedDiet patterns may prevent or reduce the incidence and recurrence of calcium salt and uric acid renal stones.
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https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu11081708MeSH
Metabolic SyndromeAged
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
Urolithiasis
Spain
Risk Assessment
Feeding Behavior
Humans
Protective Factors
Middle Aged
Cross-Sectional Studies
Recurrence
Male
Biomarkers
Diet, Healthy
Time Factors
Patient Compliance
Female
Risk Factors
Treatment Outcome
Diet, Mediterranean
Overweight
Prevalence
DeCS
Dieta MediterráneaResultado del Tratamiento
Dieta Saludable
Prevalencia
Biomarcadores
Síndrome Metabólico
Factores de Tiempo
Femenino
Masculino
Factores Protectores
Conducta Alimentaria
Estudios Transversales
Cooperación del Paciente
Factores de Riesgo
Humanos
Persona de Mediana Edad
Recurrencia
Urolitiasis
Anciano
Medición de Riesgo
Ensayos Clínicos Controlados Aleatorios como Asunto
Sobrepeso
España
This item appears in following Docusalut collections
Hospital Universitario Son Espases - HUSE > Comunicación científicaInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria Islas Baleares - IDISBA > Comunicación científica