Identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.13003/15544
Factors affecting collaboration between general practitioners and community pharmacists: a qualitative study
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2012-07-07Document type
research articleCitation
Rubio-Valera M, Maria Jove A, Hughes CM, Guillen-Sola M, Rovira M, Fernandez A. Factors affecting collaboration between general practitioners and community pharmacists: a qualitative study. BMC Health Serv Res. 2012 Jul 07;12:188.Abstract
Background: Although general practitioners (GPs) and community pharmacists (CPs) are encouraged to collaborate, a true collaborative relationship does not exist between them. Our objective was to identify and analyze factors affecting GP-CP collaboration. Methods: This was a descriptive-exploratory qualitative study carried out in two Spanish regions: Catalonia (Barcelona) and Balearic Islands (Mallorca). Face-to-face semi-structured interviews were conducted with GPs and CPs from Barcelona and Mallorca (January 2010-February 2011). Analysis was conducted using Colaizzi's method. Results: Thirty-seven interviews were conducted. The factors affecting the relationship were different depending on timing: 1) Before collaboration had started (prior to collaboration) and 2) Once the collaboration had been initiated (during collaboration). Prior to collaboration, four key factors were found to affect it: the perception of usefulness; the Primary Care Health Center (PCHC) manager's interest; the professionals' attitude; and geography and legislation. These factors were affected by economic and organizational aspects (i.e. resources or PCHC management styles) and by professionals' opinions and beliefs (i.e. perception of the existence of a public-private conflict). During collaboration, the achievement of objectives and the changes in the PCHC management were the key factors influencing continued collaboration. The most relevant differences between regions were due to the existence of privately-managed PCHCs in Barcelona that facilitated the implementation of collaboration. In comparison with the group with experience in collaboration, some professionals without experience reported a skeptical attitude towards it, reporting that it might not be necessary. Conclusions: Factors related to economic issues, management and practitioners' attitudes and perceptions might be crucial for triggering collaboration. Interventions and strategies derived from these identified factors could be applied to achieve multidisciplinary collaboration.
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https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1472-6963-12-188MeSH
Quality Assurance, Health CareMale
General Practitioners
Spain
Adult
Female
Community Pharmacy Services
Humans
Middle Aged
Qualitative Research
Interprofessional Relations
Pharmacists
DeCS
Servicios Comunitarios de FarmaciaRelaciones Interprofesionales
Humanos
Persona de Mediana Edad
Garantía de la Calidad de Atención de Salud
Femenino
Investigación Cualitativa
Farmacéuticos
Adulto
España
Médicos Generales
Masculino