Identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.13003/9864
Effects of Habitual Caffeine Intake, Physical Activity Levels, and Sedentary Behavior on the Inflammatory Status in a Healthy Population
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DOI: 10.3390/nu12082325
eISSN: 2072-6643
WOS ID: 000577786000001
Scopus EID: 2-s2.0-85089170744
PMID: 32756464
Embase PUI: L2004840761
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2020-08Document type
research articleCitation
Rodas L, Riera-Sampol A, Aguilo A, Martinez S, Tauler P. Effects of Habitual Caffeine Intake, Physical Activity Levels, and Sedentary Behavior on the Inflammatory Status in a Healthy Population. Nutrients. 2020 Aug;12(8):2325.Abstract
Low-grade chronic inflammation is associated with many chronic diseases and pathological conditions. The aim of the present study was to determine the effect of regular caffeine intake, physical activity levels, and sedentary behavior on the inflammatory status in healthy participants. In total, 112 men and 132 women aged 18 to 55 years and belonging to the staff and student population of the University of the Balearic Islands volunteered to participate in this descriptive cross-sectional study. Plasma concentrations of pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory markers were measured. Weight, height, and body composition (bioelectrical impedance) were determined. Caffeine intake, physical activity levels and sitting time, and diet quality were determined using questionnaires. Statistical regression analysis showed that caffeine intake was a negative predictor of C-reactive protein (CRP) (p= 0.001). Body fat percentage was positively associated with CRP (p< 0.001) and inversely associated with adiponectin (p= 0.032) and interleukin (IL)-10 levels (p= 0.001). Visceral fat was the main predictor for IL-6 (p< 0.001) and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha (p< 0.001). Sitting time was found to be the main, inverse, predictor for IL-10 (p< 0.001), and a positive predictor for TNF-alpha (p< 0.001). In conclusion, regular caffeine consumption induced very limited anti-inflammatory effects. Sedentary behavior and body fat accumulation induced significant pro-inflammatory effects.
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https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12082325MeSH
Young AdultSpain
Adult
Coffee
Adipose Tissue
Humans
Inflammation
Adolescent
C-Reactive Protein
Anti-Inflammatory Agents
Middle Aged
Caffeine
Cross-Sectional Studies
Diet
Male
Biomarkers
Sedentary Behavior
Adiponectin
Female
Interleukin-10
Interleukin-6
Exercise
DeCS
Ejercicio FísicoInterleucina-10
Interleucina-6
Conducta Sedentaria
Biomarcadores
Femenino
Dieta
Proteína C-Reactiva
Adolescente
Masculino
Cafeína
Tejido Adiposo
Café
Estudios Transversales
Antiinflamatorios
Humanos
Persona de Mediana Edad
Adulto Joven
Inflamación
Adulto
Adiponectina
España